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The Ultimate Brined and Smoked Turkey Recipe for Thanksgiving

The Ultimate Brined and Smoked Turkey Recipe for Thanksgiving

Prep Time: 15-19 hours (brining + air-drying) | Cook Time: 3.5-4.5 hours | Total Time: ~24 hours | Serves: 8-12 people

Looking for the best smoked turkey recipe that will impress your Thanksgiving guests? The secret to the best smoked Thanksgiving turkey isn't just in the smoking technique; it's in the preparation. This brined smoked turkey recipe combines two key methods that guarantee tender, flavorful meat. Whether it's your first holiday bird or you're a seasoned pitmaster learning smoking techniques for beginners, this guide will turn your celebration into an unforgettable feast.

Why Brining Makes the Best Smoked Turkey


Brining is the single most important step for achieving a juicy, flavorful smoked turkey. When you brine a turkey, the salt solution breaks down protein structures in the meat and helps it retain moisture during the long smoking process. Every bite stays tender and succulent, from the delicate breast meat to the rich, dark thigh.

Unlike dry seasoning, a proper turkey brine infuses flavor deep into the meat while helping prevent overcooking. The result is a smoked Thanksgiving turkey that stays juicy and flavorful, even for beginners.

Ingredients and Equipment You'll Need

Essential Ingredients

Equipment for Smoking Turkey

You'll need a smoker or grill that can maintain 325°F, a large brine bag or food-grade container, a reliable meat thermometer, and a basting brush for the glaze.

How to Brine a Turkey: Step-by-Step Guide

Preparing the Turkey Brine

Start by noting your turkey's weight since that determines brine time. Mix 2 cups of Kosmo's Q Turkey Brine with 2 gallons of water, stirring until dissolved. Place your turkey in a brine bag breast side down, then pour the brine mixture over it. The bird should be completely submerged, so make additional brine if needed using the same ratio.

Brining Time and Temperature

The rule of thumb for brining is one hour per pound of meat. A 15-pound turkey needs 15 hours in the brine, while a 12-pound bird needs 12. Place your bagged turkey in a container to catch leaks, then refrigerate at 40°F or below. Plan backward from your serving time to make sure you start early enough.

Post-Brine Preparation

After brining, remove the turkey from the liquid and rinse it under cold water to remove excess salt. Pat it dry, then place it on a rack in the refrigerator, covered loosely with paper towels. Let it air-dry for 4 to 6 hours. This step ensures the skin becomes crisp during smoking.

How to Smoke a Turkey to Perfection

Setting Up Your Smoker

Preheat your smoker to 325°F (163°C). This temperature is ideal for smoking a turkey: hot enough to render fat and crisp the skin, yet gentle enough to keep the meat tender. Apple, cherry, or pecan wood all pair beautifully with poultry. New to smoking? Check out our guide to choosing the right smoker for your needs.

Preparing and Seasoning the Turkey

Once the turkey is dry, coat the skin with olive oil to help the rub stick and promote browning. Generously apply Kosmo's Q Dirty Bird Rub, making sure to season every surface. The flavor needs to hold up through several hours of smoke.

Smoking Process and Temperature Monitoring

Place the turkey on the smoker's rack breast side up. Insert your thermometer into the thickest part of the breast and thigh, avoiding bone. Target 165°F in the breast and 180°F in the thigh.

About two-thirds through cooking, loosely tent the breast and wings with foil to prevent over-browning while the darker meat finishes. Most 12 to 15-pound turkeys will take 3.5 to 4.5 hours at 325°F.

The Secret Finishing Touch: Cherry Habanero Glaze

When your turkey reaches its final temperature, remove it from the smoker and brush Kosmo's Q Cherry Apple Habanero Rib Glaze evenly over the surface. The heat will set the glaze into a glossy coating that adds a perfect balance of sweetness and spice. The cherry and apple flavors blend smoothly with the smoke for a deep, memorable finish.

Let the turkey rest for 15 minutes before carving so the juices redistribute evenly through the meat.

Expert Tips for the Best Smoked Turkey

  • Plan your timeline carefully. Account for brining (1 hour per pound), air-drying (4–6 hours), smoking (3.5–4.5 hours), and resting (15 minutes).
  • Don't skip the air-dry step; it's essential for crispy skin.
  • Use a quality thermometer. Temperature, not time, determines doneness.
  • Save the drippings for gravy; they're packed with smoky flavor.
  • Plan 1 to 1.5 pounds of turkey per person to allow for leftovers.
  • Looking for side dishes? Browse our Thanksgiving sides recipes to complete your meal.
  • For more BBQ and smoking tips, explore our ultimate smoking guide.

Quick Reference: Smoked Turkey Process

  1. Brine the turkey (1 hour per pound)
  2. Air-dry in refrigerator (4-6 hours)
  3. Season with oil and rub
  4. Smoke at 325°F (3.5-4.5 hours)
  5. Tent with foil when needed
  6. Check internal temperatures (165°F breast, 180°F thigh)
  7. Apply glaze
  8. Rest 15 minutes before carving

Make This Your Go-To Holiday Turkey Recipe

This brine and smoke method produces consistent, impressive results every time. The combination of Kosmo's Q Turkey Brine for moisture, Dirty Bird Rub for flavor, and Cherry Apple Habanero Glaze for a polished finish creates a smoked Thanksgiving turkey that rivals restaurant results. Once you try it, you won't want to return to traditional roasting.

Ready to become the holiday hero? Grab your Kosmo's Q Turkey Brine Kit and explore the Holiday Recipes Hub to plan your best Thanksgiving yet. Don't forget 

to check out our complete Thanksgiving menu planner and leftover turkey recipes to make the most of your smoked masterpiece.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should I brine my turkey before smoking? 

Brine your turkey for 1 hour per pound of meat. A 15-pound turkey needs 15 hours, while a 12-pound bird requires 12 hours. Always refrigerate during brining.

What temperature should I smoke a turkey at? 

Smoke your turkey at 325°F (163°C) for the best balance of crispy skin and moist meat. Target 165°F in the breast and 180°F in the thigh.

Do I need to rinse the turkey after brining? 

Yes, always rinse your turkey thoroughly after brining to remove excess salt from the surface. Then pat dry and air-dry in the refrigerator for 4-6 hours.

How do I know when my smoked turkey is done? 

Use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature. The breast should reach 165°F, and the thigh should reach 180°F. Always measure in the thickest parts, avoiding bone.

Can I brine a turkey overnight? 

Yes, overnight brining works perfectly for turkeys weighing 8-12 pounds. Larger birds may need longer. Always follow the 1 hour per pound guideline.

Should I cover my turkey while smoking? 

Cover only the breast and wings with loose foil about two-thirds through cooking to prevent over-browning while the darker meat finishes cooking.

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